Essential oils are considered to be
very well known and useful products in the field of medicine and health. These
oils are used for more than thousand years and are extremely useful in many
ways. These are also used for cosmetic and dietary along with spiritual and
religious purposes. These essential oils are the mantra of retaining youth and
this is the reason it has life changing outcomes on millions of users. These
essential oils are extracted through several processes such as careful steam
distillation, resin tapping, and cold pressing (Bakkali et. al, 2008). It is said that the essential oils in its purest
form is far more useful and powerful than its botanical form. The benefits of
these oils are usually due to their antioxidant, antimicrobial and
anti-inflammatory properties. In the ancient times, it was used extensively by
the Jews and the Egyptians.
The experiment that was conducted was
that whether thieves’ oil is helpful in killing bacteria or not. Thieves oil is
made by making a mixture of clove flower oil, cinnamon oil, lemon rind oil,
eucalyptus leaf oil and rosemary leaf oil ("Do essential oils like thieves
really kill germs? - Stop the Stomach Flu", 2016). Thieves oil is
generally considered to strengthen the immunity system in one’s body and helps
in killing germs. The first step is to check whether there are any bacteria in
the Thieves oil or olive oil by rubbing a little amount on an agar plate. The
plates were incubated overnight at 98-degree F. If the plate is clean, then
there are no bacteria and vice versa. Then the Thieves oil was tested with
olive oil (1 teaspoon thieves oil to 4 teaspoon olive oil). Then germ water was
prepared and two sections were made. One section was mixed with pure Thieves
oil and in another the mixture with olive oil. Then with the help of swabs it
was kept in agar plates and left in the incubator for 36 hours.
Thieves oil is prepared with the
blend of several essential oils such as clove flower oil, cinnamon oil, lemon
rind oil, eucalyptus leaf oil and rosemary leaf oil. Olive oil is also used for
this experiment which is mixed with the Thieves oil to get results. The clove
flower oil is considered to have antimicrobial, antifungal and antiseptic
properties. Cinnamon oil helps in strengthening immunity system. Lemon oil has
astringent and detoxifying properties that help in several skin disorders
(Woloshyn, 2007). The eucalyptus oil also possesses antiseptic and
antibacterial properties that help in many skin disorders. Rosemary oil is very
helpful in stimulating hair growth and it also has antioxidant properties. Therefore,
it has healing and purification properties. Olive oil is very rich in
monosaturated fatty acids which has great health benefits and enhances the skin
glow. It is very helpful for the heart and brain.
The results of the experiment
conducted were quite distinct. There was also a separate agar plate where the
dirty germ water was kept. There were tons of bacteria on that plate. There
were other agar plates where the Thieves oil was mixed with apple cedar
vinegar. The bacteria on the plate with apple cedar vinegar were less than the
dirty plate however there was distinct quantity of bacteria. The plate where
there was the mixture of Thieves oil and olive oil had very few number of
bacteria. Therefore, it can be stated that when Thieves oil is mixed with olive
oil it has the power to kill bacteria and germs to quite a considerable extent.
However, the plate which had the pure Thieves oil didn’t have a single trace of
any bacteria ("Do essential oils like thieves really kill germs? - Stop
the Stomach Flu", 2016). Hence it is proved with the help of this
experiment that Thieves oil in its purest form has the best germ and bacteria
killing properties and therefore it helps in strengthening immunity and kills
germs.
In between 880s and 890s, Alfred the Great issued a long legal code,
which comprised of own legal approaches followed by a legal code Issued by
Wessex’s King Ine. Alfred the Great divided his introduced legal codes in 120
different chapters as Moses died at the age of 120. There were similarities in
the legal codes introduced by Moses and the codes introduced by Alfred.
Apostolic letter was the major point of similarity as both the legal codes have
been written in this letter (Crumpton, 2012). Alfred the Great decentralization
in his legal code in which the judges of judiciary system were literal.
Moreover, Alfred always gave importance to the skilled and important person of
his regime regarding the legal implications.
Henry II proposed
and initiated several changes in the legal system of Normandy and England. He
initiated diverse legal system by integrating contemporary approaches with the
traditional legal codes. Moreover, Henry II significantly expanded the
responsibilities and roles of royal justice system England. His major aim was
to develop effective and coherent legal system. On the other hand, he also
played a major role in the legal reformation to crack down on different types
of crimes.
The high-middle
ages can be referred as the period of reformation and change that changed the
social and economic environment of England significantly. During and after the
renaissance in the 12th Century, England and several parts of Great
Britain experienced the developments of urbanization and rural exodus. On the
other hand, England also experienced population growth during this period.
The historians know that England effectively
transformed from the barbarian invasion to most economically and socially
organized country. The artists in the high-middle ages produced different types
of spiritual and intellectual artistic works. Most significantly, several
entrepreneurs and small business owners tried to adopt and implement unique
strategies to improve business profitability. In an addition, the kings always
influenced the artists to generate innovative ideas (Brady, 2014). On the other
hand, the kings also motivated entrepreneurs to boost the economic growth. Apart from the
influences and reformations, the common individuals also preferred socially
modified lifestyle. They also insisted on effectual economic development and
financial sustainability of the individuals and their family members.
Early modern Britain
also can be referred as the beginning of Great Britain’s history. Henry VII
played an important role in this reformation. It is highly important to mention
that the Henry VII increased the power and esteem of the monarchy of England.
He insisted on technological, ideological, and social changes. He also played
an important role in seizing the power of Roman Catholic through the protestant
reformation approach. Most importantly, it can be stated that Henry VII
strongly focused on the trade development activities (Sten, 2009). He
significantly focused on young business prospects and influenced each and every
young individual to become successful through entrepreneual skills and
activities. During his reign, unique technological reformation took place. Apart
from this, literature and medical science also took shape towards the
development.
Do
you think addictive disorders should be treated like any other health issue?
Why or why not?
Addiction is considered to be a very
crucial challenge that the world is facing these days. The most tragic part of
addiction is that several kinds of addiction mostly affect the younger
generation. There have been numerous controversies regarding addiction and
whether it is health issue or not. In any kind of disease, some part of the
body reveals abnormal physiological function and medical treatment is required
to recover. However in case of addiction, there is no case of physiological
malfunction (Haugen and Musser, 2013). When a brain scan is done, there are
results of some brain changes. Therefore, addiction can be stated as a chronic
relapsing brain disease that happens due to the regular use of drugs and hence
the harmful consequences are reflected. So, it can be said that addiction is a
health issue which has adverse effects on one’s health and with longer use of
drugs it can even lead to death of an individual.
Though the changes in the brain are
not abnormal in any instances however there is certain change in the behaviour
of the addicted person which is controlled by the brain. Like any kind of
health issues, addiction also needs proper treatment to get rid of. The changes
in the brain are in its different parts and the neuronal pathways become
stronger. Thus the activeness of the brain decreases due to regular and high
level of addiction. Research shows that due to addiction there are several
health issues that one gets affected with which requires proper treatment
procedure. In medical terms addiction is also stated as ‘learning disorder’
(Hollander, 2012).
Research also reveals that tobacco
addiction is considered to be the strongest as it persists for a longer period
of time. Other kind of addictions fades away with age. Therefore to treat
addiction accurately it is essential to know the level of addiction and the
health consequences that are associated with the addiction.
Lords of the rings
1. "I
wish it require not have happened in my time," said Frodo. "So do
I," said Gandalf, "thus do all who live to see such circumstances?
This trade happens in Book I, Chapter 2, as it is thought provoking because
Gandalf clarifies the historical backdrop of the Ring to Frodo.
2. Many
that live merit passing. Furthermore, some incredible life. Could you offer it to
them? At that point don't be excessively avid, making it impossible to bargain
out death in judgment. Later in a similar discussion in Book I, Chapter 2,
Gandalf again investigates—however this time all the more faintly—the hand of
destiny in the realm of Middle-earth.
3. Here,
as Frodo quotes Bilbo similarly as the hobbits set out in Book I, Chapter 3,
Tolkien makes a picture of the street as a stream, conveying its voyagers along
in its current.
4. All
that is gold does not sparkle, Not every one of the individuals who meander are
lost . . . These lines are the start of a lyric about Aragorn, cited by Gandalf
in his letter to Frodo in Book I, Chapter 10, and offered as a methods for the
hobbit to figure out if Strider is in fact Aragorn.
5. For so
it appeared to them: Lórien was slipping in reverse, similar to a brilliant
ship masted with captivated trees, cruising on to overlooked shores, while they
sat defenseless upon the edge of the dark and leafless world. This entry
portrays the Fellowship's takeoff from the enchanted timberland of Lothlórien
in Book II, Chapter 8.
The play Good Night
1. O,
what a maverick and laborer slave am I! /Is it not colossal that this player
here, /But rather in a fiction, in a fantasy of energy, /could compel his
spirit so to his own arrogance/that from her working all his look faded. Act two
scene two, ll. 506-14 ff. Villa's second speech, given after the player has
recounted the woeful story of Priam's passing and Hecuba's melancholy,
investigates the way of execution.
2. It
hath the primal eldest revile upon't, /a sibling's homicide. Implore would I be
able to not, /however slant be as sharp as will. /My more grounded blame
thrashings my solid aim, /and like a man to twofold business bound. Act three
scene three, ll. 36-46 ff. This is the main monologue in Hamlet that does not
have a place with the title character.
3. Alas,
poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio - a kindred of unending joke, of most
incredible favor. He hath bore me on his back a thousand circumstances, and now
how hated in my creative energy it is! Act five scene one, ll. 159-67 Harold
Bloom has recommended that in spite of his protestations of his dead father's
significance, Hamlet did not by any means have an extremely glad family growing
up.
4. Oh, my
offense is rank, it scents to paradise; /it hath the primal eldest revile
upon't, /a sibling's homicide. Ask would I be able to not, /however slant be as
sharp as will. Act three scene three, ll. 36-46 ff. This is the main discourse
in Hamlet that does not have a place with the title character.
5. O,
this excessively strong substance would liquefy, /Thaw, and resolve itself into
a dew, /or that the Everlasting had not settled/His group 'gainst self-butcher.
Act One scene two, ll. 129-34: Hamlet's first discourse discovers him more
melancholic, more frantic, than at whatever other point the play.
Good Luck
1. Just
as I have originated from far off, making torment for some—men and ladies over
the great green earth—so let his name be Odysseus . . . the Son of Pain, a name
he'll acquire in full. It is interesting as with these words amidst Book 19,
Homer clarifies the starting point of Odysseus' name (19.460–464).
2. Of all
that inhales and creeps over the earth, our mom earth breeds nothing feebler
than a man. Insofar as the divine beings give him control, spring in his knees,
he supposes he will never endure tribulation as the years progressed. Odysseus
articulates these words to the suitor Amphinomus not long after overcoming the
"Poor person King" Irus in Book 18 (18.150–157).
3. I
consoled the phantom, however he broke out, challenging, "No triumphant
words about death to me, sparkling Odysseus! By god, I'd rather slave on earth
for another man—some soil poor sharecropper who scratches to keep alive—than
manage down here over all the short of breath dead." This trade comes as a
component of the discussion amongst Achilles and Odysseus when the last voyages
to the underworld in Book 11(11.547–558).
4. So
then, illustrious child of Laertes, Odysseus, man of endeavors, still willing
to leave without a moment's delay and rush back to your own home, your darling
local land? Good fortunes to you, all things being equal. Goodbye! In any case,
on the off chance that you just knew, down profound, what torments are destined
to fill your glass before you achieve that shore, you'd remain ideal here,
direct in our home with me and be eternal. Much as you long to see your
significant other, the one you pine for all your days . . . Calypso makes this
last request to Odysseus in Book 5, beseeching him to remain with her, and her
enticement trumps every one of those Odysseus has seen before (5.223–232).
5. Many
urban communities of men he saw and took in their psyches, many agonies he
endured, heartsick on the vast ocean, battling to spare his life and bring his
friends home. Be that as it may, he couldn't spare them from catastrophe, hard
as he endeavored—the neglectfulness of their own specific manners crushed them
all, the visually impaired tricks, they ate up the cows of the Sun and the
Sungod annihilated the day of their arrival. Jump start out on his story, Muse,
little girl of Zeus, begin from where you will—sing for our time as well. With
these words the Odyssey starts. The writer requests motivation from the Muse
and envisions her singing through him.
All of the President's Men.
1. Bernstein
appeared as though one of those counterculture columnists that Woodward
loathed. Bernstein imagined that Woodward's quick ascent at the Post had less
to do with his capacity than his Establishment accreditations." Another
case of the third individual point of view of the composition that now uncovers
that there will be understanding into the psyches and musings of the two
youthful daily paper correspondents who are at the focal point of the
Washington Post scope of the Watergate soften up and the resulting endeavor to
cover it up by the White House organization of Pres. Richard M. Nixon.
2. "I
have a spouse and a family and a pooch and a feline." Ken Clawson/White
House Deputy Director of Communications Clawson's rehashed clarification of
exactly how center America he is speaks to a beautiful exhibition of exactly
how forbidden the relationship amongst legislators and writers is while in the
meantime showing the lengths that government officials will go to deny any such
relationship.
3. "We've
never had a story like this. Just never." Interestingly, the character of
Barry Sussman, District of Columbia news manager at the time, did not make it
into the film form of All the President's Men by name and rather turned out to
be a piece of a composite character nominalized into being as Metropolitan
Editor Barney Rosenfeld.
4. "I
need you to realize that I have no aim whatever of perpetually leaving the
occupation that the American individuals chose me to accomplish for the general
population of the United States." The last lines of the book.
5. Richard
Nixon wanted to compose for himself did not exactly correspond with what the
future really held in store for him. "June 17, 1972. Nine o'clock Saturday
morning. Ahead of schedule for the phone. Woodward bobbled for the collector
and snapped wakeful. The city manager of the Washington Post was hanging in the
balance. Five men had been captured before that morning in a theft endeavor at
Democratic central command, conveying photographic hardware and electronic
rigging. Might he be able to come in?" This is the opening line of the
book and sets the phase for what can be a fairly jolting and perplexing
disclosure interestingly peruser.
Who can deny a lovely Cappuccino in great wintersssss !!
The main question
of the paper is the limits on the profession and the different penalties that
have been imposed on the profession are hampering the progress and development
of the profession in a legitimate business (Laing, 2015). The criminalisation
of the different aspects of the business while legalising the act itself, is
highly inconvenient for not only the customers but also the sex workers
themselves. The overall image of the profession that was to be projected by the
legalisation of the act of prostitution is unfulfilled. The problem is not only
relevant in the business aspect of the profession as the different legalities
ban third party advertising and impose fines on the payment in exchange of sex
or any establishment selling sex for money is not only hampering the business
operations and the clean running of the businesses of the sex workers. Therefore,
the law although designed to bring transparency on the legalities of the
business of prostitution has utterly failed as the complexity of the business
has increased by the implementation of the new law. The legalization of the
prostitution has not had any positive impact on the business as it raised even
more questions on which aspects of the business are legal and which are
illegal. The primary failure of the overly complex laws is reflected in the
response of the sex workers themselves who are generally not from the legal
background or highly educated ones (Bunch, 2014). The law that replaced the old
law was supposed to make clear distinction between the legal and illegal
aspects of the prostitution business, which it clearly failed to do as the
different aspects of the law, and the penalties are not clearly differentiated
in the law and the as such resulted into a hazy that is free to different
interpretations. This makes the debate against the new law stronger as the clarity
of the law was one o the main points against the old law that led to the law
being repealed.
The safety of the
sex workers in the business in Canada was also one of the main reasons of the
old law being repealed (Krüsi et al., 2014). The new law has some provision on
the safety of sex workers who are forced into the industry against their
consent. The program for the prevention of the incidence there has been a
provision made into the new law that facilitates the rehabilitation program for
any prostitute who wants to leave the profession. However, the condition of the
profession has not increased as the legalization of the prostitution does not
extend to the brothels or other establishments that sell sex for money.
Therefore, the prostitutes are still forced to find their customers on their
own and their safety is jeopardised as they have no protection of any agency or
business as the running of a business that sells sex is still illegal under the
new law. There are no provision under the new law that allows for a third party
to negotiate with the customer on behalf of the prostitute so they have to
handle all aspects of the trade by themselves. This forces them onto the streets,
which makes them vulnerable to the use of force by the customers and other criminal
elements of the society. This increases the probability of sexual crimes on the
prostitutes several folds and many in the legal profession admit it and the
different unions and collaboration of the sex workers like the Toronto Sex
Workers’ Action Project are protesting strongly against the new law. The main
demand from the quarter of the sex workers is the decriminalization that makes
the business legal entirely and allows the sex workers the same protection that
other taxpaying professionals have (Brock & Teixeira, 2015). The
decriminalization of the prostitution is out of the question as it is a
sensitive subject for the society and can lead to many adverse impacts on the society.
However, the safety of the sex workers that has been jeopardised by the new law
needs to be amended immediately. The legalization of one profession is entirely
up to the government but if it has been legalised then there needs to be
adequate protection offered to the prostitutes like any other profession. The
overall uptake of the new law that are affecting the safety of the citizens is
the main matter of concern from the new law.
The use of the
advertising of sex by any third party is illegal by advertising for his or her
sexual services are legal. There is confusion regarding this aspect of the law
as well as many of the prostitutes working in the industry are unclear about
the implication of an industry being subjected to more unjust unclear regulations
is a matter of concern. The complexities of the laws that legalise the trade of
sex but many criminal penalties are imposed upon the providers of service and
the customers is unjust and the different nuances of the laws are liable to
lead to misinterpretation of the law and result in unintentional breach of law.
This is another problem of the new law that can be used as a point against the
new law and the similarity of the new law to the old one makes it just as unfair
and hazy.
The interpretation
of the laws in the professionals is vague in most cases and is unable to
clarify which aspects of the business of sex are illegal (Perrin, 2014). The
confusion in the misinterpretation of laws have raised more questions regarding
the phrasing of the new law within just a few years that attest to the fact
that the new law is indeed just as unfair to the profession as the old one. The
numbers of questions that are not clarified raise the question of the
applicability of the law. The law enforcement professionals are quite
opinionated about this regard as they in many cases admitted that the impact of
the law enforcement of the new law is minimum as it is not very different in
regard of the criminalization from the old law. Some of the questions that have
been asked by the sex workers or their representative point out the fact. One
such question quotes two parts of the law that separately imposes a fine on the
sex worker and the customer if they are involved in the business in the
vicinity of a public place that might have potential underage visitors. Another
part makes the point of having sex in a place where a minor can be exposed to
the act a punishable offence. Therefore, the question is quite valid as it asks
if it is illegal to conduct the business indoors which is in the vicinity of a
place where the children are present. There are many such questions that arise
from the wording and unclear definition of the law. Therefore, it can be said
that the new law is raising the same problems that caused the repealing of the
old law by the supreme court of Canada.
The new bill that
has been passed in 2014 to create the new law does not clear the old law
regarding the prostitution, the limits imposed on the profession even after the
legalization of prostitution, and this affects one profession severely even
after the legalization (Sampson, 2014). The law is obstructive to the business of the
sex workers and in the name of safety and decency limits the scope of the business
that is unfair as no such obstructions are placed on any other profession. The
criminalization and the complexity of the law also increase the chance of
unfair imprisonment and the prosecution of the professionals in the sex trade a
possibility. Therefore, the law needs to be more modernised where the business
of the sex trade is truly legalised instead of just in name. Therefore, the law
is very important as it subjects a part of the taxpaying citizenry to
unnecessary hardship and affects their safe operations within the scope of the
business.
One of
the examples of offline crowdfunding that does not use the digital space and
use public spaces is UK’s Spacehive. It is
the UK's first crowdfunding platform that primary focus if to work on the
projects of community using the public spaces. It is found to be a great
opportunity toward a fast and rapidly growing help for the community members. Spacehive
is a crowdfunding platform that aims to make civic meeting through community
projects as easy as possible for as many people as possible. Some of the
projects that have been backed and created through their platform include
updating playgrounds and parks, renovating old buildings, and creating art hubs
in a variety of cities, towns, and villages across the United Kingdom ( davies,
R 2012).
Crowdfunding public projects might not be
considered as a straight forward money in, good out equation.
As compared to the crowdfunding projects that use the digital space Spacehive
has several people in the third sector and local government who've been working
with public spaces for decades had their reservations. Some of the limitations
of this however include
1.
Successful crowdfunding projects will lead governments
to pull back from funding projects in the future, in the hope that the crowd
will become self-funding.
2.
That crowdfunding will shift the emphasis towards
projects that have a visible short-term impact but create very little lasting
social capital.
It's fair to assume as Zuckerman does
that most of the people starting crowdfunding platforms don't want to shrink
government beyond recognition or to produce publicity-heavy white elephants.
That doesn't mean that the 4 risks above aren't worth considering.
A crop of civic
crowdfunding websites has sprung up in the past year - several of whom have
contacted Spacehive to thank the team for inspiring their efforts.
While
most crowdfunding platforms are open and allow any individual to post a project
(and that's an essential element of the model), it's critical for platforms to
identify individuals who aren't even aware of crowdfunding. That means
publicizing the platform to communities that are not already full of digitally
literate would-be funders.
Instead
of causing a roll-back in government investment, crowdfunding can prompt
governments to attempt more ambitious projects. Communities, empowered by the
knowledge that they have the potential to raise funds themselves, need to push
governments to think in terms of larger budgets that take into account some of
the investment that crowdfunding can bring. Government should be emboldened by
the opportunity to secure the active support of the community and business
at the earliest stage of a project. It should welcome more active citizen
participation in planning and the mandate for action such engagement brings
with it.
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